{
  "name": "Standards",
  "url": "https://eyesonflash.com/timelines/standards/",
  "creator": "Eyes on Flash",
  "rights": "All rights reserved. Copyright Sean Webster, Eyes on Flash (https://eyesonflash.com). You may read these files and link to them; do not copy, republish or redistribute them without written permission. Each figure comes from the source named on its row.",
  "dateModified": "2026-10-16",
  "about": "One row per sourced value. Each row names the source it was read from; a value no source publishes has no row. The date is where the timeline places the record: its earliest source, not the date of each value.",
  "columns": [
    "record_type",
    "record_id",
    "label",
    "maker",
    "date",
    "measure",
    "value",
    "unit",
    "bound",
    "derived",
    "teardown",
    "source_id",
    "source_kind",
    "source_title",
    "source_publisher",
    "source_url",
    "source_page"
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "onfi-2-0-2008",
      "label": "ONFI 2.0",
      "maker": "ONFI",
      "date": "2008-02-27",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Revision 2.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "onfi20",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Open NAND Flash Interface Specification, Revision 2.0",
      "source_publisher": "ONFI",
      "source_url": "https://www.onfi.org/files/onfi_2_0_gold.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "onfi-3-0-2011",
      "label": "ONFI 3.0",
      "maker": "ONFI",
      "date": "2011-03",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Up to 400 MB/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "onfi",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "ONFI specifications",
      "source_publisher": "ONFI",
      "source_url": "https://onfi.org/specs.html"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "onfi-4-0-2014",
      "label": "ONFI 4.0, with the NV-DDR3 interface at 1.2 V",
      "maker": "ONFI",
      "date": "2014-04",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "800 MT/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "onfi",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "ONFI specifications",
      "source_publisher": "ONFI",
      "source_url": "https://onfi.org/specs.html"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "onfi-4-0-2014",
      "label": "ONFI 4.0, with the NV-DDR3 interface at 1.2 V",
      "maker": "ONFI",
      "date": "2014-04",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_ONFI",
      "value": 800,
      "unit": "MT/s",
      "source_id": "onfi",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "ONFI specifications",
      "source_publisher": "ONFI",
      "source_url": "https://onfi.org/specs.html"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "onfi-4-2-2020",
      "label": "ONFI 4.2",
      "maker": "ONFI",
      "date": "2020-02",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "1,600 MT/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "onfi",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "ONFI specifications",
      "source_publisher": "ONFI",
      "source_url": "https://onfi.org/specs.html"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "onfi-4-2-2020",
      "label": "ONFI 4.2",
      "maker": "ONFI",
      "date": "2020-02",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_ONFI",
      "value": 1600,
      "unit": "MT/s",
      "source_id": "onfi",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "ONFI specifications",
      "source_publisher": "ONFI",
      "source_url": "https://onfi.org/specs.html"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "onfi-5-0-2021",
      "label": "ONFI 5.0, with the new NV-LPDDR4 interface",
      "maker": "ONFI",
      "date": "2021-05",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "2,400 MT/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "onfi",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "ONFI specifications",
      "source_publisher": "ONFI",
      "source_url": "https://onfi.org/specs.html"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "onfi-5-0-2021",
      "label": "ONFI 5.0, with the new NV-LPDDR4 interface",
      "maker": "ONFI",
      "date": "2021-05",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_ONFI",
      "value": 2400,
      "unit": "MT/s",
      "source_id": "onfi",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "ONFI specifications",
      "source_publisher": "ONFI",
      "source_url": "https://onfi.org/specs.html"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "onfi-5-1-2022",
      "label": "ONFI 5.1",
      "maker": "ONFI",
      "date": "2022-08",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "3,600 MT/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "onfi",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "ONFI specifications",
      "source_publisher": "ONFI",
      "source_url": "https://onfi.org/specs.html"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "onfi-5-1-2022",
      "label": "ONFI 5.1",
      "maker": "ONFI",
      "date": "2022-08",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_ONFI",
      "value": 3600,
      "unit": "MT/s",
      "source_id": "onfi",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "ONFI specifications",
      "source_publisher": "ONFI",
      "source_url": "https://onfi.org/specs.html"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "samsung-8th-vnand-2022",
      "label": "Samsung 8th-generation V-NAND, on Toggle DDR 5.0",
      "maker": "Samsung",
      "date": "2022-11-07",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "context",
      "value": "2.4 Gb/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "sam8",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Samsung Electronics Begins Mass Production of 8th-Gen Vertical NAND with Industry’s Highest Bit Density",
      "source_publisher": "Samsung",
      "source_url": "https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-electronics-begins-mass-production-of-8th-gen-vertical-nand-with-industrys-highest-bit-density"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "samsung-8th-vnand-2022",
      "label": "Samsung 8th-generation V-NAND, on Toggle DDR 5.0",
      "maker": "Samsung",
      "date": "2022-11-07",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_Toggle",
      "value": 2400,
      "unit": "MT/s",
      "source_id": "sam8",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Samsung Electronics Begins Mass Production of 8th-Gen Vertical NAND with Industry’s Highest Bit Density",
      "source_publisher": "Samsung",
      "source_url": "https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-electronics-begins-mass-production-of-8th-gen-vertical-nand-with-industrys-highest-bit-density"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "samsung-9th-vnand-2024",
      "label": "Samsung 9th-generation V-NAND, on Toggle 5.1",
      "maker": "Samsung",
      "date": "2024-04-23",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "shipping",
      "value": "3.2 Gb/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "sam9",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Samsung Electronics Begins Industry’s First Mass Production of 9th-Gen V-NAND",
      "source_publisher": "Samsung",
      "source_url": "https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-electronics-begins-industrys-first-mass-production-of-9th-gen-v-nand"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "samsung-9th-vnand-2024",
      "label": "Samsung 9th-generation V-NAND, on Toggle 5.1",
      "maker": "Samsung",
      "date": "2024-04-23",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_Toggle",
      "value": 3200,
      "unit": "MT/s",
      "source_id": "sam9",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Samsung Electronics Begins Industry’s First Mass Production of 9th-Gen V-NAND",
      "source_publisher": "Samsung",
      "source_url": "https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-electronics-begins-industrys-first-mass-production-of-9th-gen-v-nand"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "jesd230g-2024",
      "label": "JESD230G NAND interface standard",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2024-11-18",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "4,800 MT/s (first version: 400)",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "jesd230g",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Announces Enhanced NAND Flash Interface Standard with Increased Speeds",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec%C2%AE-announces-enhanced-nand-flash-interface-standard-increased-speeds-and"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "jesd230g-2024",
      "label": "JESD230G NAND interface standard",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2024-11-18",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_JESD230",
      "value": 4800,
      "unit": "MT/s",
      "source_id": "jesd230g",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Announces Enhanced NAND Flash Interface Standard with Increased Speeds",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec%C2%AE-announces-enhanced-nand-flash-interface-standard-increased-speeds-and"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "onfi-6-0-2026",
      "label": "ONFI 6.0, legacy interfaces dropped",
      "maker": "ONFI",
      "date": "2026-01",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "4,800 MT/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "onfi",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "ONFI specifications",
      "source_publisher": "ONFI",
      "source_url": "https://onfi.org/specs.html"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "onfi-6-0-2026",
      "label": "ONFI 6.0, legacy interfaces dropped",
      "maker": "ONFI",
      "date": "2026-01",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_ONFI",
      "value": 4800,
      "unit": "MT/s",
      "source_id": "onfi",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "ONFI specifications",
      "source_publisher": "ONFI",
      "source_url": "https://onfi.org/specs.html"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nand",
      "record_id": "jesd230g-02-nand-flash-interface-interoperability",
      "label": "JESD230G.02 NAND flash interface interoperability (with ONFI)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2026-09",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "NAND interface standard developed by JEDEC and ONFI. JEDEC's catalog page does not say what changed from JESD230G, so no speed is shown.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD230G.02 NAND flash interface interoperability (with ONFI)",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd230c"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-ddr-2000",
      "label": "DDR SDRAM standard, JESD79",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2000",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "JESD79",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "jedechist",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC history, the 2000s",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/about-jedec/jedec-history/2000s"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-ddr3-2007",
      "label": "DDR3",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2007-06-26",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "800 to 1,600 MT/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "ddr3",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Publication of the JEDEC DDR3 SDRAM Standard",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/publication-jedec-ddr3-sdram-standard"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-ddr3-2007",
      "label": "DDR3",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2007-06-26",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_DDR",
      "value": 1.6,
      "unit": "Gb/s per pin",
      "source_id": "ddr3",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Publication of the JEDEC DDR3 SDRAM Standard",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/publication-jedec-ddr3-sdram-standard"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-ddr2-jesd79-2f-2009",
      "label": "DDR2 SDRAM, JESD79-2F",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2009-11",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "context",
      "value": "DDR2-400 to DDR2-800",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "jesd792f",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JESD79-2F DDR2 SDRAM Specification",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd-79-2e"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-ddr2-jesd79-2e-2008",
      "label": "DDR2 SDRAM, JESD79-2E",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2008-04",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "context",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "jesd792f",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JESD79-2F DDR2 SDRAM Specification",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd-79-2e"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-ddr2-jesd79-2d-2007",
      "label": "DDR2 SDRAM, JESD79-2D",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2007-01",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "context",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "jesd792f",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JESD79-2F DDR2 SDRAM Specification",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd-79-2e"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-ddr2-jesd79-2c-2006",
      "label": "DDR2 SDRAM, JESD79-2C",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2006-01",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "context",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "jesd792f",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JESD79-2F DDR2 SDRAM Specification",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd-79-2e"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-ddr2-jesd79-2b-2005",
      "label": "DDR2 SDRAM, JESD79-2B",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2005-01",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "context",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "jesd792f",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JESD79-2F DDR2 SDRAM Specification",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd-79-2e"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-ddr4-2012",
      "label": "DDR4",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2012-09-25",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "1.6 to 3.2 GT/s per pin",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "ddr4",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Announces Publication of DDR4 Standard",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-announces-publication-ddr4-standard"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-ddr4-2012",
      "label": "DDR4",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2012-09-25",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_DDR",
      "value": 3.2,
      "unit": "Gb/s per pin",
      "source_id": "ddr4",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Announces Publication of DDR4 Standard",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-announces-publication-ddr4-standard"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-hbm-2013",
      "label": "HBM (JESD235)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2013-10",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "JESD235, the first HBM standard",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "hbm1-cadence",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "High-Bandwidth Memory Evolution from First-Generation HBM to the Latest HBM4",
      "source_publisher": "Cadence",
      "source_url": "https://community.cadence.com/cadence_blogs_8/b/fv/posts/high-bandwidth-memory-evolution-from-first-generation-hbm-to-the-latest-hbm4"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-hbm2-2016",
      "label": "HBM2 (JESD235A)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2016-01-12",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "256 GB/s per device, 1,024-bit",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "hbm2",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Updates Groundbreaking High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) Standard",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-updates-groundbreaking-high-bandwidth-memory-hbm-standard"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "samsung-hbm2-2016",
      "label": "Samsung, the first 4 GB HBM2 package, in mass production",
      "maker": "Samsung",
      "date": "2016-01-19",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "shipping",
      "value": "4 GB package",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "samsunghbm2",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Samsung Begins Mass Producing World’s Fastest DRAM, Based on Newest High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) Interface",
      "source_publisher": "Samsung",
      "source_url": "https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-begins-mass-producing-worlds-fastest-dram-based-on-newest-high-bandwidth-memory-hbm-interface"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-lpddr5-2019",
      "label": "LPDDR5",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2019-02-19",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "6,400 MT/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "lpddr5",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Updates Standard for Low Power Memory Devices: LPDDR5",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-updates-standard-low-power-memory-devices-lpddr5"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-lpddr5-2019",
      "label": "LPDDR5",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2019-02-19",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_LPDDR",
      "value": 6.4,
      "unit": "Gb/s per pin",
      "source_id": "lpddr5",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Updates Standard for Low Power Memory Devices: LPDDR5",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-updates-standard-low-power-memory-devices-lpddr5"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-ddr5-2020",
      "label": "DDR5",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2020-07-14",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Launch at 4.8 Gb/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "ddr5",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Publishes New DDR5 Standard for Advancing Next-Generation High Performance Computing Systems",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-publishes-new-ddr5-standard-advancing-next-generation-high-performance"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-ddr5-2020",
      "label": "DDR5",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2020-07-14",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_DDR",
      "value": 4.8,
      "unit": "Gb/s per pin",
      "source_id": "ddr5",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Publishes New DDR5 Standard for Advancing Next-Generation High Performance Computing Systems",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-publishes-new-ddr5-standard-advancing-next-generation-high-performance"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-hbm3-2022",
      "label": "HBM3",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2022-01-27",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "6.4 Gb/s per pin, 819 GB/s per device",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "hbm3",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Publishes HBM3 Update to High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) Standard",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-publishes-hbm3-update-high-bandwidth-memory-hbm-standard"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-hbm3-2022",
      "label": "HBM3",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2022-01-27",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_HBM",
      "value": 6.4,
      "unit": "Gb/s per pin",
      "source_id": "hbm3",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Publishes HBM3 Update to High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) Standard",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-publishes-hbm3-update-high-bandwidth-memory-hbm-standard"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-gddr7-2024",
      "label": "GDDR7, the first JEDEC DRAM standard with PAM signaling",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2024-03-05",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "PAM3 signaling",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "gddr7",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Publishes GDDR7 Graphics Memory Standard",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-publishes-gddr7-graphics-memory-standard"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-hbm4-2025",
      "label": "HBM4 (JESD270-4)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2025-04-16",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "8 Gb/s, 2,048-bit, up to 2 TB/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "hbm4",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC and Industry Leaders Collaborate to Release JESD270-4 HBM4 Standard",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec%C2%AE-and-industry-leaders-collaborate-release-jesd270-4-hbm4-standard-advancing"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-hbm4-2025",
      "label": "HBM4 (JESD270-4)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2025-04-16",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_HBM",
      "value": 8,
      "unit": "Gb/s per pin",
      "source_id": "hbm4",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC and Industry Leaders Collaborate to Release JESD270-4 HBM4 Standard",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec%C2%AE-and-industry-leaders-collaborate-release-jesd270-4-hbm4-standard-advancing"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-lpddr6-2025",
      "label": "LPDDR6",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2025-07-09",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "2 sub-channels of 12 data lines",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "lpddr6",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Releases New LPDDR6 Standard to Enhance Mobile and AI Memory Performance",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec%C2%AE-releases-new-lpddr6-standard-enhance-mobile-and-ai-memory-performance"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jesd301-5-pmic5030-ddr5-module-power-management-chip-v1-00",
      "label": "JESD301-5 PMIC5030 (DDR5 module power-management chip), v1.00",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2026-01",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "Power-management chip spec for DDR5 modules.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD301-5 PMIC5030 (DDR5 module power-management chip), v1.00",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd301-5"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jesd406-5d-lpddr5-5x-spd-contents",
      "label": "JESD406-5D LPDDR5/5X SPD contents",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2026-03-24",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "Updated LPDDR5 and LPDDR5X SPD contents, with enhanced mode-switching support.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD406-5D LPDDR5/5X SPD contents",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec%C2%AE-releases-updated-lpddr55x-spd-standard-enhanced-mode-switching-support"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jesd82-552-ddr5mdb02-multiplexed-rank-data-buffer",
      "label": "JESD82-552 DDR5MDB02 multiplexed rank data buffer",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2026-04-30",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "DDR5 multiplexed rank data buffer, announced with other parts of the DDR5 MRDIMM ecosystem.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD82-552 DDR5MDB02 multiplexed rank data buffer",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec%C2%AE-advances-ddr5-mrdimm-ecosystem-new-memory-interface-logic-and-expanded"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jesd82-543-ddr5mrcd03-multiplexed-rank-registering-clock-driver",
      "label": "JESD82-543 DDR5MRCD03 multiplexed rank registering clock driver",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2026-09",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "A DDR5 registering clock driver with parity and CRC that drives the address and control nets on MRDIMMs.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD82-543 DDR5MRCD03 multiplexed rank registering clock driver",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd82-543"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "camm2-raw-card-e-annex-jesd318-f0-rce-v2-00",
      "label": "CAMM2 Raw Card E annex (JESD318 F0 RCE), v2.00",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2026-05",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "Annex to the CAMM2 module standard.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "CAMM2 Raw Card E annex (JESD318 F0 RCE), v2.00",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd318-f0-rce"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jesd328-socamm2-common-standard-lpddr5-5x-v1-00",
      "label": "JESD328 SOCAMM2 common standard (LPDDR5/5X), v1.00",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2026-06",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "Module standard built on LPDDR5 and LPDDR5X.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD328 SOCAMM2 common standard (LPDDR5/5X), v1.00",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd328"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jedec-sphbm4-2026",
      "label": "SPHBM4: HBM4-class bandwidth on organic substrates",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2026-07-13",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "JESD330-4",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "sphbm4",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "New JEDEC SPHBM4 Standard Enables HBM4-Class Bandwidth on Organic Substrates",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/new-jedec%C2%AE-sphbm4-standard-enables-hbm4-class-bandwidth-organic-substrates"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jesd239f-gddr7",
      "label": "JESD239F GDDR7",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2026-08",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "GDDR7 graphics memory.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD239F GDDR7",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd239"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jesd235d",
      "label": "JESD235D (HBM and HBM2)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2021-03",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "Catalog page for the first two HBM generations.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD235D (HBM and HBM2)",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd235a"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jesd209-5c",
      "label": "JESD209-5C (LPDDR5 and LPDDR5X)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2023-07",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "Current LPDDR5 and LPDDR5X edition on the catalog page.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD209-5C (LPDDR5 and LPDDR5X)",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd209-5c"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jesd238b-01",
      "label": "JESD238B.01 (HBM3)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2025-04",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "HBM3 DRAM.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD238B.01 (HBM3)",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd238"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jesd209-6",
      "label": "JESD209-6 (LPDDR6)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2025-07",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "JEDEC’s LPDDR page says LPDDR6 was published in July 2025.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD209-6 (LPDDR6)",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/category/technology-focus-area/mobile-memory-lpddr-wide-io-memory-mcp"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jesd79-5d",
      "label": "JESD79-5D (DDR5)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2025-11",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "Version 1.41, the current DDR5 edition on the catalog page.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD79-5D (DDR5)",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd79-5d"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_dram",
      "record_id": "jesd270-4a",
      "label": "JESD270-4A (HBM4)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2025-12",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "Version 1.1 on the catalog page.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD270-4A (HBM4)",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd270-4a"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-1-1",
      "label": "PCI Express Base 1.1, the oldest base revision on PCI-SIG’s list",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2005-03-08",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Base 1.1",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "pcisig",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "PCI-SIG Specifications list",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-1-1",
      "label": "PCI Express Base 1.1, the oldest base revision on PCI-SIG’s list",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2005-03-08",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_PCIe",
      "value": 2.5,
      "unit": "GT/s per lane",
      "source_id": "pcie11",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "What prompted the need for another generation of PCI Express? (PCI-SIG FAQ)",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/what-prompted-need-another-generation-pci-express-pcie"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-2-0",
      "label": "PCI Express Base 2.0 doubles the rate to 5.0 GT/s",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2006-12-20",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Base 2.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "pcisig",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "PCI-SIG Specifications list",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-2-0",
      "label": "PCI Express Base 2.0 doubles the rate to 5.0 GT/s",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2006-12-20",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_PCIe",
      "value": 5,
      "unit": "GT/s per lane",
      "source_id": "pcie5faq",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "PCI Express 5.0 FAQ (PCI-SIG)",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/faq?field_category_value%5B%5D=pci_express_5.0"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-3-0",
      "label": "PCI Express Base 3.0 reaches 8 GT/s with 128b/130b encoding",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2010-11-10",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Base 3.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "pcisig",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "PCI-SIG Specifications list",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-3-0",
      "label": "PCI Express Base 3.0 reaches 8 GT/s with 128b/130b encoding",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2010-11-10",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_PCIe",
      "value": 8,
      "unit": "GT/s per lane",
      "source_id": "pcie5faq",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "PCI Express 5.0 FAQ (PCI-SIG)",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/faq?field_category_value%5B%5D=pci_express_5.0"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "samsung-sm951-2015",
      "label": "SM951, the first M.2 NVMe PCIe SSD for PCs, in mass production",
      "maker": "Samsung",
      "date": "2015-04-15",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "shipping",
      "value": "Gen3 x4; 2,260 MB/s read",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "sm951",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Samsung Electronics Now Producing Industry’s First M.2 NVMe PCIe SSD for the PC Market",
      "source_publisher": "Samsung",
      "source_url": "https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-electronics-now-producing-industrys-first-m-2-nvme-pcie-ssd-for-the-pc-market"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-4-0",
      "label": "PCI Express Base 4.0 doubles the rate to 16 GT/s",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2017-10-05",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Base 4.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "pcisig",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "PCI-SIG Specifications list",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-4-0",
      "label": "PCI Express Base 4.0 doubles the rate to 16 GT/s",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2017-10-05",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_PCIe",
      "value": 16,
      "unit": "GT/s per lane",
      "source_id": "pcie5faq",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "PCI Express 5.0 FAQ (PCI-SIG)",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/faq?field_category_value%5B%5D=pci_express_5.0"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "cxl-1-0",
      "label": "CXL 1.0 ratified",
      "maker": "CXL Consortium",
      "date": "2019-03-11",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Revision 1.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "cxl10pr",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "CXL Consortium press release: CXL Specification 1.0 ratified (11 Mar 2019)",
      "source_publisher": "CXL Consortium",
      "source_url": "https://computeexpresslink.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CXL_Launch-Press-Release_031119_FINAL3.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "cxl-1-0",
      "label": "CXL 1.0 ratified",
      "maker": "CXL Consortium",
      "date": "2019-03-11",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_CXL",
      "value": 32,
      "unit": "GT/s per lane",
      "source_id": "cxldeck",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Compute Express Link (CXL): Enabling an Interoperable Ecosystem",
      "source_publisher": "CXL Consortium",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/2025-05/SNIA-SDC23-CXL-Enabling-an-interoperable-ecosystem.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-5-0",
      "label": "PCI Express Base 5.0 doubles the rate to 32 GT/s",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2019-05-22",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Base 5.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "pcie5faq",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "PCI Express 5.0 FAQ (PCI-SIG)",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/faq?field_category_value%5B%5D=pci_express_5.0"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-5-0",
      "label": "PCI Express Base 5.0 doubles the rate to 32 GT/s",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2019-05-22",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_PCIe",
      "value": 32,
      "unit": "GT/s per lane",
      "source_id": "pcie5faq",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "PCI Express 5.0 FAQ (PCI-SIG)",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/faq?field_category_value%5B%5D=pci_express_5.0"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "phison-gen4-2019",
      "label": "Phison calls itself “the first and only company shipping PCIe Gen4x4 NVMe SSD solutions”",
      "maker": "Phison",
      "date": "2019-08-05",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "shipping",
      "value": "Gen4 x4",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "phison",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Phison at the forefront of the PCIe Gen4 storage market with a portfolio of products",
      "source_publisher": "Phison",
      "source_url": "https://www.phison.com/phison-at-the-forefront-of-pcie-gen4-storage-market-with-a-portfolio-of-products/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "cxl-2-0",
      "label": "CXL 2.0: switching and memory pooling",
      "maker": "CXL Consortium",
      "date": "2020-11-10",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Revision 2.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "cxl20pr",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "CXL Consortium Releases Compute Express Link 2.0 Specification (10 Nov 2020)",
      "source_publisher": "CXL Consortium",
      "source_url": "https://computeexpresslink.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CXL_2.0-Press-Release_FINAL.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "cxl-2-0",
      "label": "CXL 2.0: switching and memory pooling",
      "maker": "CXL Consortium",
      "date": "2020-11-10",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_CXL",
      "value": 32,
      "unit": "GT/s per lane",
      "source_id": "cxldeck",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Compute Express Link (CXL): Enabling an Interoperable Ecosystem",
      "source_publisher": "CXL Consortium",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/2025-05/SNIA-SDC23-CXL-Enabling-an-interoperable-ecosystem.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "samsung-cxl-module-2021",
      "label": "Samsung unveils the first memory module for CXL, DDR5-based and validated on Intel server platforms",
      "maker": "Samsung",
      "date": "2021-05-11",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "sample",
      "value": "DDR5 CXL memory module",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "cxlmodule",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Samsung Unveils Industry-First Memory Module Incorporating New CXL Interconnect Standard",
      "source_publisher": "Samsung",
      "source_url": "https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-unveils-industry-first-memory-module-incorporating-new-cxl-interconnect-standard"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-6-0",
      "label": "PCI Express Base 6.0: PAM4 signaling at 64 GT/s",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2022-01-11",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Base 6.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "pcisig",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "PCI-SIG Specifications list",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-6-0",
      "label": "PCI Express Base 6.0: PAM4 signaling at 64 GT/s",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2022-01-11",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_PCIe",
      "value": 64,
      "unit": "GT/s per lane",
      "source_id": "pcie6faq",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "PCI Express 6.0 FAQ (PCI-SIG)",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/faq?field_category_value%5B%5D=pci_express_6.0"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "cxl-3-0",
      "label": "CXL 3.0: fabrics, at twice the rate of CXL 2.0",
      "maker": "CXL Consortium",
      "date": "2022-08-02",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "64 GT/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "cxl30pr",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "CXL Consortium releases Compute Express Link 3.0 specification (2 Aug 2022)",
      "source_publisher": "CXL Consortium",
      "source_url": "https://computeexpresslink.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/CXL_3.0-Specification-Release_FINAL.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "cxl-3-0",
      "label": "CXL 3.0: fabrics, at twice the rate of CXL 2.0",
      "maker": "CXL Consortium",
      "date": "2022-08-02",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_CXL",
      "value": 64,
      "unit": "GT/s per lane",
      "source_id": "cxldeck",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Compute Express Link (CXL): Enabling an Interoperable Ecosystem",
      "source_publisher": "CXL Consortium",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/2025-05/SNIA-SDC23-CXL-Enabling-an-interoperable-ecosystem.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-7-0",
      "label": "PCI Express Base 7.0 doubles the rate to 128 GT/s",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2025-06-11",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Base 7.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "pcisig",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "PCI-SIG Specifications list",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-7-0",
      "label": "PCI Express Base 7.0 doubles the rate to 128 GT/s",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2025-06-11",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_PCIe",
      "value": 128,
      "unit": "GT/s per lane",
      "source_id": "pcie7",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "The PCIe 7.0 Specification, Version 1.0 is Now Available to Members",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/specifications/pcie-70-specification-version-03-now-available-members"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "cxl-4-0",
      "label": "CXL 4.0 doubles the rate to 128 GT/s",
      "maker": "CXL Consortium",
      "date": "2025-11-18",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "128 GT/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "cxl4",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "CXL Consortium Releases the Compute Express Link 4.0 Specification Increasing Speed and Bandwidth",
      "source_publisher": "CXL Consortium",
      "source_url": "https://computeexpresslink.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CXL_4.0-Specification-Release_FINAL_Website-Copy.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "cxl-4-0",
      "label": "CXL 4.0 doubles the rate to 128 GT/s",
      "maker": "CXL Consortium",
      "date": "2025-11-18",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_CXL",
      "value": 128,
      "unit": "GT/s per lane",
      "source_id": "cxl4",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "CXL Consortium Releases the Compute Express Link 4.0 Specification Increasing Speed and Bandwidth",
      "source_publisher": "CXL Consortium",
      "source_url": "https://computeexpresslink.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CXL_4.0-Specification-Release_FINAL_Website-Copy.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "micron-9650-2026",
      "label": "Micron 9650, the first PCIe Gen6 SSD in mass production",
      "maker": "Micron",
      "date": "2026-02-11",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "shipping",
      "value": "Gen6; 28 GB/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "micron9650",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Micron 9650 SSD, the world’s first PCIe Gen6 SSD, reaches a new shipping milestone",
      "source_publisher": "Micron",
      "source_url": "https://www.micron.com/about/blog/storage/ssd/micron-9650-ssd-the-worlds-first-pcie-gen6-ssd-reaches-a-new-shipping-milestone"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_links",
      "record_id": "pcie-8-0-specification-draft-0-5",
      "label": "PCIe 8.0 Specification, Draft 0.5",
      "maker": "PCI-SIG",
      "date": "2026-05-01",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "First official draft, for members. PCI-SIG’s post sets a target and a release in 2028.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "PCIe 8.0 Specification, Draft 0.5",
      "source_publisher": "PCI-SIG",
      "source_url": "https://pcisig.com/blog/pcier-80-specification-draft-05-now-available-track-2560-gts-transfer-speeds-2028"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nvme",
      "record_id": "nvme-1-0",
      "label": "NVM Express 1.0 ratified",
      "maker": "NVM Express",
      "date": "2011-03-01",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Revision 1.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "nvme10",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "NVM Express Revision 1.0",
      "source_publisher": "NVM Express",
      "source_url": "https://www.nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/NVM-Express-1_0-Gold.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nvme",
      "record_id": "samsung-kv-ssd-2019",
      "label": "Samsung builds the first standards-based key value SSD prototype, on SNIA’s KV API",
      "maker": "Samsung",
      "date": "2019-09-04",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "sample",
      "value": "SNIA KV API",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "kvssd",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Samsung Successfully Develops Industry’s First “Key Value” SSD Prototype that Meets New Open Standard",
      "source_publisher": "Samsung",
      "source_url": "https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-successfully-develops-industrys-first-key-value-ssd-prototype-meets-new-open-standard/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nvme",
      "record_id": "zns-1-0-2020",
      "label": "NVMe Zoned Namespace (ZNS) Command Set 1.0",
      "maker": "NVM Express",
      "date": "2020-06",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "ZNS Command Set 1.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "znsdeck",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "New NVMe Command Sets: Zoned Namespace (ZNS) and Key Value (KV)",
      "source_publisher": "NVM Express",
      "source_url": "https://nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/New-NVMe%C2%AE-Command-Sets-Zoned-Namespace-ZNS-Key-Value-KV.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nvme",
      "record_id": "wd-zn540-2020",
      "label": "Western Digital says it is sampling a ZNS SSD, the Ultrastar DC ZN540",
      "maker": "Western Digital",
      "date": "2020-11-09",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "sample",
      "value": "ZNS NVMe SSD",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "wd",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Western Digital Expands Flash Portfolio for Scaling Data-Centric Architectures in the Zettabyte Era",
      "source_publisher": "Western Digital",
      "source_url": "https://www.westerndigital.com/company/newsroom/press-releases/2020/2020-11-09-western-digital-expands-flash-portfolio-for-scaling-data-centric-architectures"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nvme",
      "record_id": "nvme-2-0",
      "label": "NVMe 2.0: the base spec split into separate command sets",
      "maker": "NVM Express",
      "date": "2021-06-03",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Revision 2.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "nvme20",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "NVM Express Announces the Rearchitected NVMe 2.0 Library of Specifications",
      "source_publisher": "NVM Express",
      "source_url": "https://nvmexpress.org/nvm-express-announces-the-rearchitected-nvme-2-0-library-of-specifications/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nvme",
      "record_id": "nvme-kv-2021",
      "label": "Key Value Command Set, in the NVMe 2.0 library",
      "maker": "NVM Express",
      "date": "2021-06-03",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "KV Command Set",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "nvme20",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "NVM Express Announces the Rearchitected NVMe 2.0 Library of Specifications",
      "source_publisher": "NVM Express",
      "source_url": "https://nvmexpress.org/nvm-express-announces-the-rearchitected-nvme-2-0-library-of-specifications/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nvme",
      "record_id": "wd-zn540-datasheet-2021",
      "label": "Western Digital’s Ultrastar DC ZN540 data sheet lists ZNS part and model numbers, the earliest dated product document found",
      "maker": "Western Digital",
      "date": "2021-09",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "shipping",
      "value": "ZNS NVMe SSD, 2 TB and 4 TB",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "wd-zn540-ds",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Ultrastar DC ZN540 data sheet",
      "source_publisher": "Western Digital",
      "source_url": "https://documents.westerndigital.com/content/dam/doc-library/en_us/assets/public/western-digital/collateral/data-sheet/data-sheet-ultrastar-dc-zn540.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nvme",
      "record_id": "nvme-fdp-2022",
      "label": "Flexible Data Placement (TP4146) ratified",
      "maker": "NVM Express",
      "date": "2022-12",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "TP4146",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "fdp",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Flexible Data Placement (FDP) Overview, FMS 2023",
      "source_publisher": "NVM Express",
      "source_url": "https://nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/FMS-2023-Flexible-Data-Placement-FDP-Overview.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nvme",
      "record_id": "fdp-demo-fms-2023",
      "label": "Samsung and Meta demonstrate Flexible Data Placement at FMS 2023, cutting write amplification",
      "maker": "Samsung and Meta",
      "date": "2023-08",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "sample",
      "value": "FDP with CacheLib",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "fms23",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Samsung Announces Innovations To Enhance Memory Customer Experience in Data-Centric Era at FMS 2023",
      "source_publisher": "Samsung",
      "source_url": "https://semiconductor.samsung.com/news-events/tech-blog/samsung-announces-innovations-to-enhance-memory-customer-experience-in-data-centric-era-at-fms-2023/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nvme",
      "record_id": "nvme-2-3",
      "label": "NVMe Base 2.3 ratified",
      "maker": "NVM Express",
      "date": "2025-08-01",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Revision 2.3",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "nvmearch",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "NVM Express Specification Archives",
      "source_publisher": "NVM Express",
      "source_url": "https://nvmexpress.org/nvm-express-specification-archives/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nvme",
      "record_id": "swordfish-v1-2-9-published-as-a-snia-standard",
      "label": "Swordfish v1.2.9, published as a SNIA standard",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-07",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "Date shown is that of SNIA’s blog post announcing it.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "Swordfish v1.2.9, published as a SNIA standard",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/blog/2026/swordfishr-v129-published-standard"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nvme",
      "record_id": "nvme-2-4",
      "label": "NVMe Base 2.4, the newest revision",
      "maker": "NVM Express",
      "date": "2026-07-31",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "context",
      "value": "Revision 2.4",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "nvme24",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "NVM Express Base Specification, Revision 2.4",
      "source_publisher": "NVM Express",
      "source_url": "https://nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/NVM-Express-Base-Specification-Revision-2.4-Ratified-2026.07.31.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_nvme",
      "record_id": "nvme-over-pcie-transport-specification-revision-1-4",
      "label": "NVMe over PCIe Transport Specification, Revision 1.4",
      "maker": "NVMe",
      "date": "2026-07-31",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "Ratified 31 July 2026.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "NVMe over PCIe Transport Specification, Revision 1.4",
      "source_publisher": "NVMe",
      "source_url": "https://nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/NVM-Express-NVMe-over-PCIe-Transport-Specification-Revision-1.4-Ratified-2026.07.31.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "ocp-1-0",
      "label": "NVMe Cloud SSD Specification 1.0",
      "maker": "Open Compute Project",
      "date": "2020-03-18",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Version 1.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "ocp1",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "NVMe Cloud SSD Specification, Version 1.0",
      "source_publisher": "Open Compute Project",
      "source_url": "https://www.opencompute.org/documents/nvme-cloud-ssd-specification-v1-0-3-pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "ocp-2-0",
      "label": "Datacenter NVMe SSD 2.0: latency monitoring, power states, SPDM",
      "maker": "Open Compute Project",
      "date": "2021-05-18",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Version 2.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "ocp26",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Datacenter NVMe SSD Specification, Version 2.6 (revision history)",
      "source_publisher": "Open Compute Project",
      "source_url": "https://www.opencompute.org/documents/datacenter-nvme-ssd-specification-v2-6-2-pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "ocp-2-5",
      "label": "Datacenter NVMe SSD 2.5: telemetry data areas and FDP",
      "maker": "Open Compute Project",
      "date": "2023-09-22",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Version 2.5",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "ocp26",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Datacenter NVMe SSD Specification, Version 2.6 (revision history)",
      "source_publisher": "Open Compute Project",
      "source_url": "https://www.opencompute.org/documents/datacenter-nvme-ssd-specification-v2-6-2-pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "bow-flexi-v1-0-0",
      "label": "BoW.Flexi V1.0.0",
      "maker": "OCP",
      "date": "2026",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "BoW.Flexi V1.0.0",
      "source_publisher": "OCP",
      "source_url": "https://www.opencompute.org/contribution-type/specification/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "enhanced-telemetry-optics-product-software-specification-v1-",
      "label": "Enhanced Telemetry Optics Product Software Specification V1.0.0",
      "maker": "OCP",
      "date": "2026",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "Enhanced Telemetry Optics Product Software Specification V1.0.0",
      "source_publisher": "OCP",
      "source_url": "https://www.opencompute.org/contribution-type/specification/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "foundation-chiplet-system-architecture-fcsa-v1-1-0",
      "label": "Foundation Chiplet System Architecture (FCSA) V1.1.0",
      "maker": "OCP",
      "date": "2026",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "Foundation Chiplet System Architecture (FCSA) V1.1.0",
      "source_publisher": "OCP",
      "source_url": "https://www.opencompute.org/contribution-type/specification/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "mgx-accelerated-computing-rack-and-trays-specification-v1-2-",
      "label": "MGX Accelerated Computing Rack and Trays Specification V1.2.0",
      "maker": "OCP",
      "date": "2026",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "MGX Accelerated Computing Rack and Trays Specification V1.2.0",
      "source_publisher": "OCP",
      "source_url": "https://www.opencompute.org/contribution-type/specification/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "mqd-mqdb-ocp-design-specification-v1-0-0",
      "label": "MQD/MQDB OCP Design Specification V1.0.0",
      "maker": "OCP",
      "date": "2026",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "MQD/MQDB OCP Design Specification V1.0.0",
      "source_publisher": "OCP",
      "source_url": "https://www.opencompute.org/contribution-type/specification/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "open-boot-and-management-framework-interface-consolidation-p",
      "label": "Open Boot and Management Framework Interface Consolidation Protocol (OBMF-ICP) V1.0.0",
      "maker": "OCP",
      "date": "2026",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "Open Boot and Management Framework Interface Consolidation Protocol (OBMF-ICP) V1.0.0",
      "source_publisher": "OCP",
      "source_url": "https://www.opencompute.org/contribution-type/specification/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "scale-up-ethernet-transport-sue-t-base-specification-v1-0-0",
      "label": "Scale-Up Ethernet Transport (SUE-T) Base Specification v1.0.0",
      "maker": "OCP",
      "date": "2026",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "Scale-Up Ethernet Transport (SUE-T) Base Specification v1.0.0",
      "source_publisher": "OCP",
      "source_url": "https://www.opencompute.org/contribution-type/specification/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "single-phase-direct-to-chip-cold-plate-test-specification-v1",
      "label": "Single-Phase Direct-to-Chip Cold Plate Test Specification V1.0.0",
      "maker": "OCP",
      "date": "2026",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "Single-Phase Direct-to-Chip Cold Plate Test Specification V1.0.0",
      "source_publisher": "OCP",
      "source_url": "https://www.opencompute.org/contribution-type/specification/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "transparent-remote-optical-transceiver-messaging-with-epps-d",
      "label": "Transparent Remote Optical Transceiver Messaging with ePPS Design Specification V0.9.0",
      "maker": "OCP",
      "date": "2026",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "Transparent Remote Optical Transceiver Messaging with ePPS Design Specification V0.9.0",
      "source_publisher": "OCP",
      "source_url": "https://www.opencompute.org/contribution-type/specification/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "universal-quick-disconnect-uqd-specification-v2-0-0",
      "label": "Universal Quick Disconnect (UQD) Specification V2.0.0",
      "maker": "OCP",
      "date": "2026",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "Universal Quick Disconnect (UQD) Specification V2.0.0",
      "source_publisher": "OCP",
      "source_url": "https://www.opencompute.org/contribution-type/specification/"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "sff-8472-sfp-management-interface-12-5a",
      "label": "SFF-8472 SFP+ management interface 12.5a",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-01-16",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "SFF-8472 SFP+ management interface 12.5a",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "sff-9400-universal-4-8x-pinouts-1-1",
      "label": "SFF-9400 Universal 4/8X pinouts 1.1",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-01-19",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "SFF-9400 Universal 4/8X pinouts 1.1",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "gov-ta-0001-sff-twg-process-guide-3-0",
      "label": "GOV-TA-0001 SFF TWG process guide 3.0",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-01-30",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "GOV-TA-0001 SFF TWG process guide 3.0",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "sff-ta-1045-hybrid-orthogonal-edsff-connector-pin-and-signal",
      "label": "SFF-TA-1045 hybrid orthogonal EDSFF connector pin and signal definition 1.0",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-03-13",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "SFF-TA-1045 hybrid orthogonal EDSFF connector pin and signal definition 1.0",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "sff-ta-1044-hybrid-orthogonal-edsff-connector-system-1-0",
      "label": "SFF-TA-1044 hybrid orthogonal EDSFF connector system 1.0",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-03-27",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "SFF-TA-1044 hybrid orthogonal EDSFF connector system 1.0",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "sff-ta-1041-ulp-gen-7-pcie-connector-1-0",
      "label": "SFF-TA-1041 ULP Gen 7 PCIe connector 1.0",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-04-07",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "SFF-TA-1041 ULP Gen 7 PCIe connector 1.0",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "sff-8636-management-interface-for-4-lane-modules-and-cables-",
      "label": "SFF-8636 management interface for 4-lane modules and cables 2.12",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-04-29",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "SFF-8636 management interface for 4-lane modules and cables 2.12",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "sff-8024-module-management-reference-code-tables-4-14",
      "label": "SFF-8024 module management reference code tables 4.14",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-06-04",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "SFF-8024 module management reference code tables 4.14",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "sff-ta-1038-low-profile-high-density-flexible-cable-connecto",
      "label": "SFF-TA-1038 low-profile high-density flexible cable connector 1.0",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-06-07",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "SFF-TA-1038 low-profile high-density flexible cable connector 1.0",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "sff-8613-mini-multilane-4-8x-unshielded-connector-hdun-3-6",
      "label": "SFF-8613 mini multilane 4/8X unshielded connector (HDun) 3.6",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-06-22",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "SFF-8613 mini multilane 4/8X unshielded connector (HDun) 3.6",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "sff-8419-sfp-power-and-low-speed-interface-2-0a",
      "label": "SFF-8419 SFP+ power and low-speed interface 2.0a",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-07-10",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "SFF-8419 SFP+ power and low-speed interface 2.0a",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "sff-ta-1008-enterprise-and-datacenter-standard-form-factor-e",
      "label": "SFF-TA-1008 enterprise and datacenter standard form factor (E3) 3.0a",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-07-10",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "The E3 form factor spec.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "SFF-TA-1008 enterprise and datacenter standard form factor (E3) 3.0a",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "sff-8614-mini-multilane-4-8x-shielded-cage-connector-hdsh-3-",
      "label": "SFF-8614 mini multilane 4/8X shielded cage/connector (HDsh) 3.6",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-07-20",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "SFF-8614 mini multilane 4/8X shielded cage/connector (HDsh) 3.6",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "sff-ta-1048-compression-mount-high-speed-cable-interconnect-",
      "label": "SFF-TA-1048 compression mount high-speed cable interconnect 1.0",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-09-29",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "SFF-TA-1048 compression mount high-speed cable interconnect 1.0",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_datacenter",
      "record_id": "sff-ta-1039-pcie-active-module-cable-supplemental-specificat",
      "label": "SFF-TA-1039 PCIe active module/cable supplemental specification 1.0",
      "maker": "SNIA",
      "date": "2026-10-16",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "SFF-TA-1039 PCIe active module/cable supplemental specification 1.0",
      "source_publisher": "SNIA",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_mobile",
      "record_id": "ufs-1-0",
      "label": "UFS 1.0, the first Universal Flash Storage standard",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2011-02-24",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "300 MB/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "ufs1",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Announces Publication of Universal Flash Storage (UFS) Standard",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-announces-publication-universal-flash-storage-ufs-standard"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_mobile",
      "record_id": "ufs-1-0",
      "label": "UFS 1.0, the first Universal Flash Storage standard",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2011-02-24",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_UFS",
      "value": 2.9,
      "unit": "Gb/s per lane",
      "source_id": "ufs1",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Announces Publication of Universal Flash Storage (UFS) Standard",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-announces-publication-universal-flash-storage-ufs-standard"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_mobile",
      "record_id": "ufs-2-0",
      "label": "UFS 2.0 (JESD220B)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2013-09-18",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "HS-G3 5.8 Gb/s per lane (optional)",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "ufs2",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Publishes Universal Flash Storage (UFS) Standard v2.0",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-publishes-universal-flash-storage-ufs-standard-v20"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_mobile",
      "record_id": "ufs-2-0",
      "label": "UFS 2.0 (JESD220B)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2013-09-18",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_UFS",
      "value": 5.8,
      "unit": "Gb/s per lane",
      "source_id": "jesd220b",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JESD220B Universal Flash Storage (UFS) Version 2.0",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/docs/JESD220B.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_mobile",
      "record_id": "ufs-3-0",
      "label": "UFS 3.0 (JESD220D)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2018-01-30",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "HS-G4 11.6 Gb/s per lane",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "ufs3",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Publishes Universal Flash Storage (UFS) and UFSHCI Version 3.0 and UFS Card Extension",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-publishes-universal-flash-storage-ufs-ufshci-version-30-and-ufs-card"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_mobile",
      "record_id": "ufs-3-0",
      "label": "UFS 3.0 (JESD220D)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2018-01-30",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_UFS",
      "value": 11.6,
      "unit": "Gb/s per lane",
      "source_id": "ufs3",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Publishes Universal Flash Storage (UFS) and UFSHCI Version 3.0 and UFS Card Extension",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-publishes-universal-flash-storage-ufs-ufshci-version-30-and-ufs-card"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_mobile",
      "record_id": "ufs-3-1",
      "label": "UFS 3.1 (JESD220E) adds Write Booster, DeepSleep and HPB",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2020-01-30",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "context",
      "value": "Write Booster",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "ufs31",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Publishes Update to Universal Flash Storage (UFS) Standard",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-publishes-update-universal-flash-storage-ufs-standard"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_mobile",
      "record_id": "ufs-4-0",
      "label": "UFS 4.0 (JESD220F)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2022-08-17",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "About 4.2 GB/s",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "ufs4",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Updates Universal Flash Storage (UFS) and Supporting Memory Interface Standards",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec-updates-universal-flash-storage-ufs-and-supporting-memory-interface"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_mobile",
      "record_id": "ufs-4-0",
      "label": "UFS 4.0 (JESD220F)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2022-08-17",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_UFS",
      "value": 23.32,
      "unit": "Gb/s per lane",
      "source_id": "mipimphy",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "MIPI M-PHY",
      "source_publisher": "MIPI Alliance",
      "source_url": "https://www.mipi.org/specifications/m-phy"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_mobile",
      "record_id": "ufs-4-1",
      "label": "UFS 4.1 (JESD220G)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2025-01-08",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "context",
      "value": "Update to UFS 4.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "ufs41",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Announces Updates to Universal Flash Storage (UFS) and Memory Interface Standards, UFS 4.1",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec%C2%AE-announces-updates-universal-flash-storage-ufs-and-memory-interface"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_mobile",
      "record_id": "jesd220h-universal-flash-storage-ufs-5-0",
      "label": "JESD220H Universal Flash Storage (UFS) 5.0",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2026-02",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "Universal Flash Storage 5.0. The catalog page offers it for purchase.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD220H Universal Flash Storage (UFS) 5.0",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd220h"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_mobile",
      "record_id": "ufs-5-0",
      "label": "UFS 5.0 (JESD220H), on MIPI M-PHY 6.0",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2026-02-26",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "HS-G6 46.6 Gb/s per lane",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "ufs5",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Announces Updates to Universal Flash Storage (UFS) and Memory Interface Standards, UFS 5.0",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec%C2%AE-announces-updates-universal-flash-storage-ufs-and-memory-interface-0"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_mobile",
      "record_id": "ufs-5-0",
      "label": "UFS 5.0 (JESD220H), on MIPI M-PHY 6.0",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2026-02-26",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_UFS",
      "value": 46.6,
      "unit": "Gb/s per lane",
      "source_id": "ufs5",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "JEDEC Announces Updates to Universal Flash Storage (UFS) and Memory Interface Standards, UFS 5.0",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec%C2%AE-announces-updates-universal-flash-storage-ufs-and-memory-interface-0"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "usb-3-0",
      "label": "USB 3.0 released, ten times the rate of USB 2.0",
      "maker": "USB 3.0 Promoter Group",
      "date": "2008-11",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "USB 3.0 SuperSpeed",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "usb-ss-intel",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "SuperSpeed USB and beyond",
      "source_publisher": "Intel",
      "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/articles/superspeed-usb-and-beyond-article.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "usb-3-0",
      "label": "USB 3.0 released, ten times the rate of USB 2.0",
      "maker": "USB 3.0 Promoter Group",
      "date": "2008-11",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_USB",
      "value": 5,
      "unit": "Gb/s",
      "source_id": "usb-ss-intel",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "SuperSpeed USB and beyond",
      "source_publisher": "Intel",
      "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/articles/superspeed-usb-and-beyond-article.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "sata-3-0",
      "label": "SATA Revision 3.0 released, the last SATA speed step",
      "maker": "SATA-IO",
      "date": "2009-05-27",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "Serial ATA Revision 3.0",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "sata3-pr",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "SATA-IO Releases SATA Revision 3.0 Specification",
      "source_publisher": "SATA-IO",
      "source_url": "https://sata-io.org/sites/default/files/documents/SATA-Revision-3.0-Press-Release-FINAL-052609.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "sata-3-0",
      "label": "SATA Revision 3.0 released, the last SATA speed step",
      "maker": "SATA-IO",
      "date": "2009-05-27",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_SATA",
      "value": 6,
      "unit": "Gb/s per lane",
      "source_id": "sata3-pr",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "SATA-IO Releases SATA Revision 3.0 Specification",
      "source_publisher": "SATA-IO",
      "source_url": "https://sata-io.org/sites/default/files/documents/SATA-Revision-3.0-Press-Release-FINAL-052609.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "thunderbolt-1",
      "label": "Thunderbolt launched, first on Apple’s new MacBook Pro",
      "maker": "Intel",
      "date": "2011-02-24",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "shipping",
      "value": "Thunderbolt",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "tb1-intel",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Intel Announces Thunderbolt Technology: The Fastest Data Connection to Your PC Just Arrived",
      "source_publisher": "Intel",
      "source_url": "https://www.intc.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/678/intel-announces-thunderbolttm-technology-the-fastest"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "thunderbolt-1",
      "label": "Thunderbolt launched, first on Apple’s new MacBook Pro",
      "maker": "Intel",
      "date": "2011-02-24",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_Thunderbolt",
      "value": 10,
      "unit": "Gb/s",
      "source_id": "tb1-intel",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Intel Announces Thunderbolt Technology: The Fastest Data Connection to Your PC Just Arrived",
      "source_publisher": "Intel",
      "source_url": "https://www.intc.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/678/intel-announces-thunderbolttm-technology-the-fastest"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "sas-24g",
      "label": "24G SAS specification development complete",
      "maker": "SCSI Trade Association",
      "date": "2017-08-08",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "24G SAS (SAS-4 and SPL-4)",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "sas24g-sta",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "24G SAS Data Storage Specification Development Complete; SCSI Trade Association Spotlights Technology at 2017 Flash Memory Summit",
      "source_publisher": "SCSI Trade Association (SNIA)",
      "source_url": "https://www.snia.org/news_events/newsroom/24g-sas-data-storage-specification-development-complete-scsi-trade-association"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "sas-4-incits",
      "label": "SAS-4 published as INCITS 534-2019",
      "maker": "INCITS T10",
      "date": "2019",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "context",
      "value": "INCITS 534-2019",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "t10-sas4",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Serial Attached SCSI - 4 (SAS-4)",
      "source_publisher": "INCITS T10",
      "source_url": "https://www.t10.org/members/w_sas4.htm"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "usb4-announced",
      "label": "USB4 announced ahead of publication",
      "maker": "USB Promoter Group",
      "date": "2019-03-04",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "context",
      "value": "USB4, pending release",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "usb4-announce",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "USB Promoter Group Announces USB4 Specification",
      "source_publisher": "USB Promoter Group",
      "source_url": "https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/2019-02/USB_PG_USB4_DevUpdate_Announcement_FINAL_20190226.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "usb4",
      "label": "USB4 specification published, up to 40 Gb/s over two lanes",
      "maker": "USB-IF",
      "date": "2019-09-03",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "USB4, two lanes",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "usb4-pub",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "USB-IF Announces Publication of USB4 Specification",
      "source_publisher": "USB-IF",
      "source_url": "https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/2019-09/USB-IF_USB4%20spec%20announcement_FINAL.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "usb4",
      "label": "USB4 specification published, up to 40 Gb/s over two lanes",
      "maker": "USB-IF",
      "date": "2019-09-03",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_USB",
      "value": 40,
      "unit": "Gb/s",
      "source_id": "usb4-pub",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "USB-IF Announces Publication of USB4 Specification",
      "source_publisher": "USB-IF",
      "source_url": "https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/2019-09/USB-IF_USB4%20spec%20announcement_FINAL.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "thunderbolt-4",
      "label": "Thunderbolt 4 detailed, always 40 Gb/s",
      "maker": "Intel",
      "date": "2020-07-08",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "context",
      "value": "Thunderbolt 4, 8000-series controllers",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "tb4-intel",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Introducing Thunderbolt 4: Universal Cable Connectivity for Everyone",
      "source_publisher": "Intel",
      "source_url": "https://download.intel.com/newsroom/archive/2025/en-us-2020-07-08-introducing-thunderbolt-4-universal-cable-connectivity-for-everyone.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "sata-3-5a",
      "label": "SATA Revision 3.5a, the newest revision",
      "maker": "SATA-IO",
      "date": "2021-03",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "context",
      "value": "Serial ATA Revision 3.5a",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "sata-specs",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Purchase SATA Specification",
      "source_publisher": "SATA-IO",
      "source_url": "https://sata-io.org/developers/purchase-specification"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "usb4-v2",
      "label": "USB4 Version 2.0 published: USB 80Gbps over USB Type-C",
      "maker": "USB-IF",
      "date": "2022-10-18",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "spec",
      "value": "USB4 Version 2.0, PAM3",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "usb4v2-pub",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "USB-IF Announces Publication of New USB4 Specification to Enable USB 80Gbps Performance",
      "source_publisher": "USB-IF",
      "source_url": "https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/2022-10/USB-IF%20USB%2080Gbps%20Announcement_FINAL_v2.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "usb4-v2",
      "label": "USB4 Version 2.0 published: USB 80Gbps over USB Type-C",
      "maker": "USB-IF",
      "date": "2022-10-18",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_USB",
      "value": 80,
      "unit": "Gb/s",
      "source_id": "usb4v2-pub",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "USB-IF Announces Publication of New USB4 Specification to Enable USB 80Gbps Performance",
      "source_publisher": "USB-IF",
      "source_url": "https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/2022-10/USB-IF%20USB%2080Gbps%20Announcement_FINAL_v2.pdf"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "thunderbolt-5",
      "label": "Thunderbolt 5 announced with a prototype laptop and dock",
      "maker": "Intel",
      "date": "2023-09-12",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "sample",
      "value": "Thunderbolt 5, 120 Gb/s Bandwidth Boost",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "tb5-intel",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Intel Introduces Thunderbolt 5 Connectivity Standard",
      "source_publisher": "Intel",
      "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-introduces-thunderbolt-5-standard.html"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "thunderbolt-5",
      "label": "Thunderbolt 5 announced with a prototype laptop and dock",
      "maker": "Intel",
      "date": "2023-09-12",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "rate_Thunderbolt",
      "value": 80,
      "unit": "Gb/s",
      "source_id": "tb5-intel",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Intel Introduces Thunderbolt 5 Connectivity Standard",
      "source_publisher": "Intel",
      "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-introduces-thunderbolt-5-standard.html"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_peripheral",
      "record_id": "sas-5-review",
      "label": "SAS-5 in public review",
      "maker": "INCITS T10",
      "date": "2026-09",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "context",
      "value": "SAS-5 draft",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "t10-sas5",
      "source_kind": "",
      "source_title": "Serial Attached SCSI - 5 (SAS-5)",
      "source_publisher": "INCITS T10",
      "source_url": "https://www.t10.org/members/w_sas5.htm"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_reliability",
      "record_id": "jep203-and-jep204-sic-short-circuit-guideline-stress-procedu",
      "label": "JEP203 and JEP204 (SiC short-circuit guideline; stress-procedure catalog)",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2026-06-03",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "Reliability guidelines for silicon-carbide power devices.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JEP203 and JEP204 (SiC short-circuit guideline; stress-procedure catalog)",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec%C2%AE-releases-new-sic-guidelines-improve-reliability-and-evaluation-power"
    },
    {
      "record_type": "standard_reliability",
      "record_id": "jesd264-silicon-photonics-qualification-and-reliability-requ",
      "label": "JESD264 silicon photonics qualification and reliability requirements",
      "maker": "JEDEC",
      "date": "2026-10-01",
      "bound": "",
      "derived": false,
      "teardown": false,
      "source_page": "",
      "measure": "document",
      "value": "Described by JEDEC as the first industry-wide silicon photonics reliability standard.",
      "unit": "",
      "source_id": "",
      "source_kind": "standard",
      "source_title": "JESD264 silicon photonics qualification and reliability requirements",
      "source_publisher": "JEDEC",
      "source_url": "https://www.jedec.org/news/pressreleases/jedec%C2%AE-publishes-first-industry-wide-silicon-photonics-reliability-standard-ai"
    }
  ]
}
